Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Tea and Food Pairing

Bon Appetit Magazine reported that 2013 #18 food trend "tea is the new coffee, complete with equipment, techniques, and tons of varieties to nerd out over."   The Age of the Tea Nerds has dawned!

Unlike coffee, tea is delicate and not overpowering.  Tea can be appreciated alone or with food.  Tea and food pairing is not new but has become more sophisticated due to the 'tea movement' in North America.   Genmaicha with Japanese food, oolong with Chinese food, and  black tea with scones are all examples of pairings with which people are quite familiar.

Although tasting principles can be applied to pairing tea with food, the bottom line is to let your palate as well as your imagination guide you.   Perfect pairing is subjective and there are no hard and fast rules.   Nevertheless, there are several tips that may be helpful:
  1. Determine if the focus is on the food or on the tea.    
  2. Know the flavor profile and weight of the tea.   Know the flavors, cooking method, weight of the food or dish.  Identify the dominate flavor.  
  3. Complement tea and food by matching the flavors (e.g., A steamed sole and a Japanese Gyokuro).  
  4. Contrast tea and food by counterpointing the flavors (e.g., A piece of rich carrot cake and a light Dragon Well).  
  5. Beware of the bitterness, sweetness and astringency in the tea.    Consider the saltiness, sourness and sweetness of the food.   See below for the tricks your taste buds can play on you:    
Food/Tea
Tea Bitterness
Tea Sweetness
Tea Astringency (Tannin)
Salty food
Neutralizes
bitterness
Brings out
sweetness
Reduces
astringency
Acidic food
Mellows
bitterness
Complements
sweetness
Reduces
astringency
Sweet
Food
Overly sweetness
Heightens bitterness
Reduces sweetness if food is sweeter
Increases
astringency

Sencha with Japanese food

A day in the life of a tea nerd could look like this:

Food
Tea
Breakfast
Bagel with cream cheese & lox
Break
Apple
Lunch
Mac & Cheese
Break
Digestive biscuits
Dinner
Stir-fry beef and rice
Après
Dinner
Vanilla ice cream and berries