Friday, May 15, 2015

Tea Blossoms

Tea blossoms are simply the flowers of Camellia sinensis whose leaves are harvested and transformed into many types of teas.   Tea blossoms are hermaphrodite; i.e., each flower has both male and female reproduction parts.   Tea flowers are generally white with golden yellow stamens.

Tea Flower on an indoor tea plant
The flowers of Camellia sinensis are rarely collected by tea farmers. When they are, they are dried and used for making 'tea'.   Here are two samples of dried blossoms:

Left - X    Right - Y
X:  The flowers were wild harvested from ancient tea trees in Lan Xang region in East Asia.  They were withered ( & oxidation occurred) and sun dried.  They are commercially available.
Y:  The flowers were gathered from an indoor pampered tea plant when they faded.

Left:  X    Right: Y
Each cup of the tea blossom beverages was steeped using one teaspoon of flowers in four ounce of boiling water for six minutes.   Both beverages taste woody and very herbaceous.  X has a cinnamon note and Y is earthy & slightly bitter.  Like tea, tea blossom beverages contain antioxidants as well as caffeine.  According to a biochemistry study conducted in Taiwan, tea flowers contain much less caffeine (maybe 1/10 that of tea) but comparable amounts of polyphenols.   In other words, a tea blossom beverage is healthy and 'virturally' caffeine-free.