Thursday, March 24, 2016

Ethnic Group Pu'er Teas

Xishuangbana Mengyang Guoyan Tea Factory in Yunnan, China, produced sets of ethnic minority pu'er cakes in 2004/5 and 2006/7.   Each set contains four cakes, representing four ethnic groups (Hani, Bulang, Jinuo and Dai), the tea trees grown around the areas they reside, and their pu'er processes.  There are at least twenty-five minority groups in Yunnan and the majority of them have very rich tea cultures.

  • Hani ethnic group: High Mountain Cloud Mist cake from early spring tea leaves picked from Nan Nuo Mountain
Hani High Mountain Cloud Misty Pu'er

  • Bulang ethnic group: Organic Ecology cake from tea leaves grown by Bulang people on Bulang Mountain
Bulang Organic Ecology Pu'er

  • Jinuo ethnic group: Longpa Ancient Arbor cake from Youle Mountain Longpa Ancient Tea Garden's tea leaves
Jinuo Longpa Ancient Arbor Pu'er

  • Dai ethnic group: Daughter's Tribute cake with leaves picked by single young Dai girls.   
Dai Daughter's Tribute Pu'er

A comparative tasting of the 2004/2005 sample teas, Yunnan storage, is below. Methodology: 2 g leaves, 100ml water, 100C, one rinse and 5-minute brewing time.

Minority
Liquor
Leaves
Tasting
Hani
Golden amber
Leaves a bit smaller than Bulang’s and more compressed
Medium body, citrusy, plummy, sweet, some astringency
Bulang
Golden amber orange
Larger leaves
Thick, woody, licorice bitter sweet, spicy and lengthy in the mouth
Jinuo
Amber orange
Some buds and more chopped younger leaves
Medium to light body, wet rattanish, smooth but not complex
Dai
Light brown
More whole younger leaves
Medium body, sweet, mellow with a light sandalwood/incense aroma